Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician who is the current President of the Russian Federation, holding the office since 7 May 2012.
He was Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000,
President from 2000 to 2008, and again Prime Minister from 2008 to 2012.
During his second term as Prime
Minister, he was the Chairman of the ruling United Russia Party.
Born in Saint
Petersburg (then known as Leningrad), Putin studied German in
high school and speaks the language fluently.
He then studied law at the Leningrad State University, graduating in
1975.
Putin was a KGB foreign
intelligence officer for 16 years, rising to the rank of lieutenant
colonel before retiring in 1991 to enter politics in Saint
Petersburg.
He moved to Moscow in 1996 and
joined President Boris Yeltsin's administration, rising quickly
through the ranks and becoming Acting President on 31 December 1999,
when Yeltsin resigned.
Putin won the subsequent 2000 presidential election by
a 53% to 30% margin, thus avoiding a runoff with his Communist Party opponent, Gennady
Zyuganov.
He was reelected President in 2004 with
72% of the vote.
During Putin's first presidency,
the Russian economy grew for eight straight
years, and GDP measured in purchasing power increased by 72%.
The growth was a result of the 2000s commodities boom, high oil prices, and
prudent economic and fiscal policies.
Because of constitutionally mandated term limits,
Putin was ineligible to run for a third consecutive presidential term in 2008.
The 2008 presidential election was
won by Dmitry Medvedev, who appointed Putin Prime
Minister, beginning a period of so-called "tandemocracy".
In September 2011, after
presidential terms were extended from four to six years, Putin announced he
would seek a third term as president. He won the March 2012 presidential election with
64% of the vote, a result which aligned with pre-election polling.
Under Putin's leadership, Russia
has scored poorly on both the Democracy index and the Corruption index.
Putin has enjoyed high domestic
approval ratings during his career, and received extensive international
attention as one of the world's most powerful leaders. In 2007, he was the Time Person of the Year.
In 2015, he was #1 on the Time's Most
Influential People List.
Forbes ranked
him the World's Most Powerful
Individual every year from 2013 to 2016.en.wikipedia.org.
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